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09 March 2011
Let’s use video to reinvent education: Salman Khan on TED.com
Salman Khan talks about how and why he created the remarkable Khan Academy, a carefully structured series of educational videos offering complete curricula in math and, now, other subjects. He shows the power of interactive exercises — and calls for teachers to consider flipping the traditional classroom script — give students video lectures to watch at home, and do you “homework” in the classroom with the teacher available to help. (Recorded at TED2011, March 2011, in Long Beach, California. Duration: 20:27)
Watch Salman Khan’s talk on TED.com where you can download it, rate it, comment on it and find other talks and performances from our archive of 800+ TEDTalks.
Discuss this Blog Post
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Mar 9 2011
Or if they just learn the material online and are tested in academia, same question.
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Mar 19 2011
Let me put it this way: I don’t understand why the demonstration of mastery shouldn’t be regarded as more important than traditional academic structures, including classes, degrees, etc etc. Even Derek Muller uses the same yardstick to gauge the effectiveness of teaching methods.
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Apr 8 2011
Yes Harrison, this could be plan in same way, like if someone have knowledge of anything, he/she can have an open test through any accredited authority. I personally have seen this system in some countries, where usually technical experts who just got hands on trainings without any certifications, come to get certified under any Trade Testing Board sort of authority..
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Mar 19 2011
Excuse me? Education is what is important, not little pieces of paper certifying what a good little boy you have been.
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Apr 8 2011
You are right Siddiqui, education should be for the sake of knowledge and wisdom. But somehow somewhere these little pieces of paper or in modern days online profiles proving educational achievements also have some worth, we can’t totally deny this. But YES, we can revisit the ways and regulations of obtaining these pieces… like the age limitations etc.
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Mar 25 2011
In many colleges, you can take an aptitude/mastery test to prove that you’re allowed to skip certain pre-req coursework. This could free up time for more advanced courses that develop creativity and advanced analytical thinking, that one can usually only get from collaborative group courses. Khan Academy is incredible as a vocational instrument, but is it teaching independent thought? I’m not sure…
Also, Academia as we know it today is a business. If someone could walk in and test out of a major, then the school would lose 4 years of tuition, plus its prestige as being elite and selective would be jeopardized.
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Mar 25 2011
Also the purpose of school isn’t necessarily to acquire skills for a job… ;-)
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Apr 5 2011
If employers will accept it, then it will work. If employers do not accept it, no amount of jaw jaw will fix it.
There is a testing out for US high schools. It is called the GED test. Generally if you’re breathing and 16 you can test out of HS.
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Apr 10 2011
@Bill Harrison,
There’s already at least one way, and probably more. My friend has used the CLEP test for college credit several times.http://apps.collegeboard.com/cbsearch_clep/searchCLEPTestCenter.jsp
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Mar 13 2011
Answer: no more formal ‘learning’ institutions. Get qualified on the job as you learn the practical skills and knowledge required. Part of every job will require a certain amount of research by employees.
Experience trumps academic knowledge any day.
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Mar 14 2011
This is awesome, I’ll check it out right away!
I think that this system will allow for real learning at academic institutions. It will refocus learning from a “memorize and repeat” to a “question and experience” process. As Khan pointed out, this system will free the teacher and students to focus in the *thinking*, in the creative part, rather than in the process of accumulating facts or correct answers.
This sounds very exciting and best of all, it is made available for free!
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Apr 4 2011
I LOVE the model of flipping the classroom. Direct and intentional student-teacher interactions in the classroom are so important. I will be using this philosophy in my classroom starting NOW. :-)
But. The premise of the promise this idea offers is that students actually have computer and internet access at home, or at least outside of the classroom. This is not always the case, especially in inner-city or low-income environments. I’m sure there are plenty of kids in Kolkata (especially the ones who aren’t in school because they have to work to support their families) who will not have internet or even computer access. How will this (brilliant) idea help students who struggle for access?-
Jun 18 2011
“Flipping of the classroom” is both and intriguing and disruptive idea, but there will be a host of problems, perhaps “confounding factors” is better, in its implementation. Andrew points out an obvious one:
1. This requires technology that many students (even in the richest nation) are not able to access.
This problem should be addressed, and it is a shame that it has not been addressed. For example, South Korea has committed to making a fast internet available to all of its citizens in the near future. The US needs to realize that technological advancement is one of the main paths to economic expansion, but sadly fails to do so. As a result, this problem may motivate positive action on the part of countries to provide technological progress which will likely lead to economic expansion and a higher standard of living for its citizens.However, there are other problems as well:
2. Students must be sufficiently disciplined to sit for a relatively lengthy period on a regular basis
The sad fact is that most students in the US would not be able to complete a program as described by Sal Khan. The high achieving students, those in AP courses and those that Khan describes as his cousins, will be wildly successful in this model. However, the typical American student who is perpetually asking: “why do I need to learn this?” will fail miserably under this method. Facebook, video games, etc. will leech the attention of these students away from their studies and leave them chronically unprepared for the flipped classroom. This is not Mr. Khan’s fault, but it is the reality of the US student3. Students must be self-directed learners
Sadly, most students will not be successful on their own because few will study or learn material because most students are not able to manage their free time, energy, etc. Those who are able to do this will be wildly successful, and this is probably a good thing for work life or for later on in life. So while it is a challenge, it will likely differentiate the better candidates for success in a more predictable and logical manner.5. Students will need a support system
What these, indeed all, students need are effective parents who construct a support system to overcome the challenges of a Facebook, texting, video game world. Some parents will rise to this challenge, but many will fail. A main driver of success here will be resources available to parents to construct and manage a support system for their child. Most parents in the US are working, at least one job, and have a myriad of responsibilities both inside and outside the house. Combine this with a structurally contracting economy, and it seems unlikely that many parents will be able to multitask appropriately to provide this support system.6. Students will need to be re-categorized
Discipline and focus will be the two most prized resources once this disruptive technology takes hold. Students lacking discipline and focus will flounder since there is nothing similar to social promotion within the “flipped classroom” constructs. Students who are disciplined will fly through schooling, and likely into satisfying, emotionally and financially, careers. Those who lack these abilities will be perpetually tardy and unprepared.If you stuck around to this point, you have probably figured out that I see this model as presenting worthy challenges to any society. However, it will exacerbate the challenges faced by most students in the US, and it is likely to lead to many, many students in the US coming up short in secondary school.
Tl;dr – this is a transformative and worthy model, but one that will highlight many negatives about the US that we as a society are loath to address.
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Jun 18 2011
This is far different than mere video presentation of lectures. Students progress, on exercises, is monitored. Students are motivated by awards when they complete various modules. Video lectures are not the driving component of the educational process, they are the beginning. Then interaction with students and experts in those areas reinforce what the students were exposed to in the video lectures. Finally, as students complete assessments with instant feedback they should be able to cement acquisition of these skills. Hence, Khan Academy for schools is a multicomponent approach to learning of which video lectures are merely one component.
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Jan 4 2012
It is time that we moved away from the brick and mortar model of schools and make maths an enjoyable subject for the kids. It is needed in countries like India where the school going is a painful process for unreached poor.
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Bill Harrison
Elephants in the room: Will people be able to obtain advanced degrees for free if they can prove mastery of higher level technical courses online? What if there was an equivalent course/testing system for high school…could students conceivably skip high school if they demonstrate mastery of what they need to know? What does this mean for education and academia in general?